Fact Sheets

FICHES DE
RENSEIGNEMENTS

Neslia paniculata (L.) Desv.

Family :

Famille :

Brassicaceae

Synonym(s) :

Synonyme(s) :

Myagrum paniculatum

Common Name(s) :

Nom(s) commun(s) :

Ball mustard

  • Ball mustard (Neslia paniculata) pods (single-seeded)

  • Neslia paniculata pods (single-seeded)

  • Neslia paniculata pod (single-seeded)

  • Ball mustard (Neslia paniculata) pods and seed

  • Ball mustard (Neslia paniculata) seed

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Overview

Aperçu

Regulation :

Remarques Réglementation:

  • Quarantine lists of countries e.g. Mexico *may be updated without notice

Regulation Notes:

On quarantine lists of countries e.g. Mexico*.

*Quarantine lists of countries may be updated without notice.

Distribution :

Répartition :

This species is native to central Eurasia and introduced in Australasia, northern Europe, and North and South America (Francis and Warwick 2003; USDA-ARS 2017). Present in scattered locations in the northern United States. (Francis and Warwick 2003; USDA-NRCS 2017).

Habitat and Crop Association :

Habitat et Cultures Associées :

This species occurs in cultivated fields, roadsides and a variety of other disturbed areas (Darbyshire 2003).

Economic Use, cultivation area, and Weed Association :

Utilisation économique, zone de culture et association de mauvaises herbes :

Duration of Life Cycle :

Durée du cycle vital:

Annual

Dispersal Unit Type :

Type d’unité de dispersion :

Single-seeded pod; does not split open at maturity

General Information

RENSEIGNEMENTS GÉNÉRAUX

Ball mustard is most abundant in the prairie provinces. It is present in relatively low frequencies in most crops but spreads as a seed contaminant; seed pods are difficult to separate from crops like canola and mustard. Occasional specimens may have four-sided or sharp-pointed pods (Francis and Warwick 2003).

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Identification

Identification

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  • Pod

    Size

    • Pod length: 1.2 – 2.1 mm (average: 1.8 mm); width: 1.3- 1.8 mm (average: 1.6 mm)

    Shape

    • Pod is broadly oval to globose, compressed
    • A thin style appendage often persists on the pod

    Surface Texture

    • The pod is strongly reticulate with thick ridges and small-bubbled interspaces

    Colour

    • The pod is light brown or medium brown

    Other Features

    • The pod of ball mustard is difficult to break open
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  • Seed

    Colour

    • Seed is orange-coloured, oily and fragile
    • Hilum is dark brown with whitish tissue

    Other Features

    • The seeds are rarely seen outside the pod
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Identification Tips

CONSEILS POUR L’IDENTIFICATION

Additional Botany Information

AUTRES RENSEIGNEMENTS BOTANIQUES

Similar Species

ESPÈCES SEMBLABLES

Similar species are based on a study of seed morphology of various species, and those with similar dispersal units are identified. The study is limited by physical specimen and literature availability at the time of examination, and possibly impacted by the subjectivity of the authors based on their knowledge and experience. Providing similar species information for seed identification is to make users aware of similarities that could possibly result in misidentification.

Calepina irregularis (white ball mustard)

Calepina irregularis pods are a similar single-seeded, brown colour, reticulated surface as ball mustard pods. The seed is also orange-coloured, oily and fragile.

Calepina irregularis pods are teardrop- shaped with an obvious style appendage and generally larger (average length: 2.8 mm; average width: 1.7 mm); the surface reticulations have wider interspaces.

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Reference(s)

Référence(s)

Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Research Branch. Ottawa, ON.

Flora of North America (FNA) Editorial Committee, eds. 1993+. Flora of North America North of Mexico [Online]. 22+ vols. New York and Oxford.  Accessed December 29, 2022.

Francis, A. and Warwick, S. I. 2003. The biology of Canadian weeds. 120. Neslia paniculata (L.) Desv. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 83: 441–451.

Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) Secretariat. 2022. https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei Accessed via https://www.gbif.org/species/9040863 Accessed December 29, 2022.

U.S. Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Services (USDA-ARS). 2017. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysearch Accessed April 25, 2017.

U.S. Department of Agriculture-Natural Resources Conservation Service (USDA-NRCS). 2017. The PLANTS Database. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA. https://plants.usda.gov/home Accessed April 25, 2017.

Author(s)

AUTEUR(S)

Jennifer Neudorf, Angela Salzl, Ruojing Wang, Karen Castro, Katrina Entwistle

Canadian Food Inspection Agency